Economic Strategies and Resilience of Internally Displaced Persons in Greater-Kasaï (DRC): An Analysis of Survival Mechanisms, Community Dynamics, and Structural Barriers

Abstract

Abstract: This study examines the economic strategies and resilience of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in Greater-Kasai (DRC), a region scarred by protracted conflict and humanitarian crises. It investigates informal survival mechanisms (subsistence farming, petty trade, crafts), community networks, and structural barriers (insecurity, land scarcity, institutional gaps).

Methodology: Mixed-methods approach (quantitative surveys, qualitative interviews, participatory mapping) grounded in theories of informal economies and social capital.

Key Findings:

• 87% of IDP income derives from the informal sector, yet with heightened vulnerability.
• Women (53.2% of IDPs) drive resilience but face disparities (limited credit access, unpaid labor).
• Community networks (cooperatives, savings groups) enhance stability but lack legal recognition.
• Humanitarian aid is critical but risks dependency without sustainable solutions (microfinance, land reform).

Recommendations:

1. Formalize informal economies through legal cooperatives.
2. Improve access to land and basic services (water, education).
3. Mainstream IDPs into local development plans.
4. Implement gender-responsive interventions to empower women.