Grey System Model GM (1,1) for Predicting Student Performance

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to predict student quiz assignments in the General Physics I course during one semester using the Grey system GM (1,1) model. The prediction model integrates the first-order two-variable grey differential equation model from the Grey system theory. Additionally, a MATLAB program for the GM (1,1) prediction model was developed. The predicted results were compared with the original GM (1,1) model, showing good agreement.