British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies
type: channel
description: British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies is a multidisciplinary research platform in all disciplines – Business and Management Sciences, Arts and Humanities, Sciences, Engineering and Technology, and Medical Sciences.The Journal provides an international forum for discussion and debate, for individual, academics and practitioners to promote their double blinded peer reviewed works on any field. The purpose is to explore the field of Multidisciplinary Research directed for, academics, researchers and practitioners working in any area.
publisher: British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies
language: en
publication name: British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies
issn: 2517-276X
items: https://bjmas.org/index.php/bjmas/article/view/1599
items: AI Techniques on Minimizing Production Cost
items: Study of the Antibacterial Activities of Some Oximes and Their Corresponding Benzyl Oxime Ethers
items: Curbing Financial Accounting Phobia Through Teacher-Student Relationship in Atiba Local Government Senior Secondary School
items: Human Development and Digitalisation in Nigeria: Implications for Educational Planning, Resource Allocation and Sustainability
items: Transforming Libraries Through Automation and Cloud-Based Integrated Library Systems: Enhancing Efficiency, Accessibility, and User Experience
items: Counselling for Career Innovation, National Development and Sustainability: Be Your Own Boss
items: Provision of Support Services for Learners with Intellectual Disabilities in Ghanaian Unit Schools
items: A Socio-Pragmatic Analysis of Politeness Strategies in Whats App Instant Messaging Communication among Palestinian University Students and Lecturers in post 2023-2025 Gaza War
items: Homocysteine Vs Cholosterol: A Comparison of Pathogenetic Risk Factors
items: Overview of International Financial System: How It Affects Nigeria Financial System
items: AI-Driven Counselling Interventions for Predicting and Preventing Xenophobic Attacks Among South African Youths
items: Examining the Challenges and Opportunities for Farmers in Accessing Farm Equipment Leases from Agricultural and Leasing Companies in Mumbwa District, Zambia
items: Effect of Recruitment Strategies on Institutional Stability in Public and Private Universities in Southwest Nigeria
items: Social Media and Consumer Buying Behaviour: Evidence from Southwest, Nigeria
items: Investigating the Impact of Cost of Governance on Economic Development in Nigeria
items: Effect of Artificial Intelligence Literacy and Information Literacy Training On Research Productivity of Academic Staff in Jigawa State College of Education, Gumel
items: The Impact of Truancy on Academic Achievement Among Male NCE Students of Jigawa State College of Education, Gumel
items: Cooperative Platforms, A Path to Fairer Works, And the Future of Work; A Review of Literature
items: Farm Management Strategies in Modern Agriculture: Challenges, Innovations, And Policy Implications
items: Optimization of A Plastic Waste Crushing Machine for Enhanced Crushing Efficiency, Throughput and Energy Economy
items: All That Is Gone Is Gone: A Literary Analysis of Impermanence and Renewal
items: Of Crucial
items: Designing and Implementing Customer Loyalty Programs in Omnichannel Retail Businesses: Brick & Click Businesses
items: A Machine Learning Approach for Data-Driven Decision Making in Student Academic Performance
items: Evaluation and Demonstration of selected Insecticides to control chick pea Pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera) in Guji Zone, Southern Ethiopia
items: Barriers to Access and Utilization of Available Youth Empowerment Programmes in Ogbia Local Government Area of Bayelsa State
items: Colonial Boundaries: The Philippine Territories During the Spanish Era
items: Employability Skills, Knowledge Domestication, and the African Narrative
items: Curriculum Relevance, Digital Competence, and Employability Outcomes among University Graduates in Nigeria

https://bjmas.org/index.php/bjmas/article/view/1599
type: item
title: Production of Antidiabetic Modified Cassava Flour Manihot Esculenta Crantz, withα-Glucosidase and α-Amylase Activities as Measured by Post Prandial Blood Glucose Response, Glycemic Indices and Organoleptic Properties
description: Modified Cassava flour production is a spinoff of biotechnology R&D initiatives of Akwa Ibom state University, tailored towards providing modified Cassava flour for individuals with certain metabolic disorders such as Diabetes Mellitus (type 2 diabetes). However, cassava flour modified with biomas was prepared into paste and consumed with sauce /soup. The effect of bioprocessing on the bioactive constituents and antidiabetic activities were investigated after consumption /digestion of the flour. Blood glucose concentration was measured after the consumption of the Test diets and the Control. The results showed a significant (P < 0.05) effect of treatment on the physicochemical parameters of the modified flour. However, post Prandial Blood Glucose contents and glycemic index decreased after digestion, with high α-Amylase and α-Glucosidase inhibitory activities observed, thus showing antidiabetic activities. Therefore, we recommend this modified cassava flour for its biological activities suitable for individuals with certain metabolic disorders.
subject: Biology and Microbiology
  topic: section
creator: Elijah Nya
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-08-08
publication date: 2026-08-08
starting page: 1
ending page: 20
doi: 10.37745/bjmas.0584

AI Techniques on Minimizing Production Cost
type: item
description: The garment industry faces intense competition, high labor costs, and complex supply chain challenges. Artificial Intelligence (AI) provides powerful tools for cost minimization through predictive analytics, optimization, automation, and intelligent decision-making. This paper explores key AI techniques—including machine learning, deep learning, reinforcement learning, genetic algorithms, and simulation models—that optimize supplier selection, production planning, quality control, logistics, and inventory management. Results show AI-driven models reduce production cost by 15–25% while enhancing efficiency and sustainability.
subject: Engineering (All Aspect)
  topic: section
creator: Shibbir Ahmad
creator: Md. Kamruzzaman
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-08-08
publication date: 2026-08-08
starting page: 1
ending page: 14
doi: 10.37745/10.37745/bjmas.0582

Study of the Antibacterial Activities of Some Oximes and Their Corresponding Benzyl Oxime Ethers
type: item
description: Five oximes and five of their corresponding benzyl oxime ethers 1 – 10 were synthesized. The antibacterial activities of these oxime derivatives were determined against the E. coli at the concentration of 30 ppm in DMSO. The obtained results were compared with the commercially available antibacterial drug, cefotaaxime. The benzyl oxime ether 6 was the only oxime derivative in this study that showed an excellent inhibition rate reaching 90%, whereas the commercially available antibacterial agent, the cefotaaxime, exhibited low inhibition effect of just 16%. The other oximes and the benzyl oxime ethers 1 – 5 and 7 – 10 exhibited low inhibitory levels of 17% – 34%.
subject: Chemistry and Biochemistry
  topic: section
creator: Ramadan Ali Bawa
creator: Maryam Ibrahim Aleer
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-08-08
publication date: 2026-08-08
starting page: 1
ending page: 7
doi: 10.37745/

Curbing Financial Accounting Phobia Through Teacher-Student Relationship in Atiba Local Government Senior Secondary School
type: item
description: Financial Accounting is part of the Business Studies Curriculum in the group of Vocational Subjects in secondary schools and tertiary institutions. Hence, this paper inquires into a method to curb financial accounting phobia through the teacher-student relationship in Atiba Local Government Senior Secondary Schools. The descriptive method was used. In this paper, conceptual clarifications of terms were made while attachment theory was adopted for the study. Also, it traces the historical background of Atiba Local Government, highlights the Provisions of the National Policy on Education on Finance, and highlights the Role of Teachers in Curbing Financial Accounting Phobia. Equally, the causes and remedies of the horror were discussed. The findings revealed that some teachers are not capable of teaching the subject matter in financial accounting which causes student phobia and leads to failure during exams. Based on the discussion of the relevant literature and opinions, it was recommended that governments at all levels should sponsor financial accounting teacher for ensuring training and retraining in the form of workshops, conferences, and seminars for them to make their class interesting and inspiring. There must be collaborative efforts between Parents Forum and School Administrators in supervising Financial Accounting students to comply with standards to enhance good academic performance.
subject: Business and Management Sciences
  topic: section
creator: Saliu Ayobami Adeniyi
creator: Peter Adekunle Oluwafemi
creator: Sunday Adeagbo
creator: Solomon Oyelami Oyewole
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-08-08
publication date: 2026-08-08
starting page: 68
ending page: 78
doi: 10.37745/bjmas.0581

Human Development and Digitalisation in Nigeria: Implications for Educational Planning, Resource Allocation and Sustainability
type: item
description: Human development remains a central objective of national development, with education serving as a critical pathway for expanding human capabilities and improving quality of life. In recent decades, digitalisation has transformed social, economic, and educational systems, reshaping how knowledge is produced, accessed, and managed. In Nigeria, the growing influence of digital technologies presents new opportunities for enhancing human development through improved access to education, innovative learning approaches, and more efficient educational management. At the same time, it raises significant challenges related to planning, resource allocation, equity, and sustainability. This paper examines human development in a digitalised era with a specific focus on its implications for educational planning, resource allocation, and sustainability in Nigeria. Adopting a conceptual and policy-oriented approach, the paper draws on relevant development theories, educational management perspectives, and national policy frameworks to analyse how digitalisation is redefining educational priorities and planning processes. The paper argues that effective educational planning in a digitalised context requires strategic alignment between human development goals, digital competencies, institutional capacity, and sustainable financing. It further highlights that without deliberate planning and equitable resource allocation, digitalisation may deepen existing inequalities rather than promote inclusive human development. The paper concludes that Nigerian educational managers and planners must adopt forward-looking, inclusive, and sustainable strategies that integrate digital technologies into education systems while addressing structural constraints. By focusing on policy coherence, capacity building, and long-term sustainability, the paper contributes to ongoing discussions on how education can be effectively managed and planned to support human development in Nigeria’s digital era.
subject: Business and Management Sciences
  topic: section
creator: Adekola Oyebamiji Adeyemo
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-08-08
publication date: 2026-08-08
starting page: 56
ending page: 66
doi: 10.37745/bjmas.0580

Transforming Libraries Through Automation and Cloud-Based Integrated Library Systems: Enhancing Efficiency, Accessibility, and User Experience
type: item
description: The rapid advancement of information and communication technologies has significantly transformed the functioning of modern libraries. Traditional manual library operations are increasingly being replaced by automated and cloud-based systems that improve efficiency, accessibility, and resource management. Library automation refers to the application of technology to perform routine library tasks such as cataloging, circulation, acquisitions, inventory control, and patron management. This paper examines the role of library automation systems and Integrated Library Systems (ILS) in enhancing library services and operational effectiveness. It also explores the growing importance of cloud-based library management software in providing scalable, secure, and user-friendly services for both librarians and patrons. The study highlights major benefits including reduced workload, improved accuracy, centralized data management, remote accessibility, enhanced patron satisfaction, and automation of repetitive tasks. Furthermore, the paper discusses the challenges faced by libraries without modern technological integration and provides important considerations for selecting suitable library management software. The findings suggest that adopting automation and cloud technologies is essential for libraries to remain relevant in the digital era and to effectively meet the evolving information needs of users. The study concludes that modern automated and cloud-enabled library systems are not merely technological upgrades but strategic tools that support innovation, digital inclusion, and improved knowledge dissemination in contemporary libraries.
subject: Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences
  topic: section
creator: Rupali M. Phule
creator: Vinay Singh Kashyap
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-08-08
publication date: 2026-08-08
starting page: 59
ending page: 67
doi: 10.37745/bjmas.0579

Counselling for Career Innovation, National Development and Sustainability: Be Your Own Boss
type: item
description: This position paper examines counselling for career innovation, national development, and sustainability through the lens of being one’s own boss. In response to increasing labour market uncertainty and the declining capacity of formal employment systems, self-employment has emerged as a significant career pathway across diverse contexts. Drawing on Life Design Theory and Sustainable Career Theory, the article explains being one’s own boss as an intentional process of career construction that requires adaptability, meaning-making, and long-term viability. An entrepreneurship counselling-focused perspective was adopted, arguing that self-employment outcomes are shaped not only by economic conditions but also by psychological readiness, career self-management skills, and access to structured guidance. Using a Nigerian context as an illustrative case, the article demonstrates how career counselling can support individuals to develop entrepreneurial mindsets, navigate uncertainty, and align personal aspirations with broader development and sustainability goals. Particular attention is given to counselling approaches, strategies, and responses that promote innovation, resilience, quality of life, and social contribution. The paper advances the position that career counselling should be redefined as a strategic intervention within employment, education, and development agendas, capable of supporting sustainable self-directed careers. By integrating counselling theory with sustainability and development concerns, the article contributes to global discussions on the future of work and the role of career guidance in fostering inclusive and resilient labour markets.
subject: Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences
  topic: section
creator: Olabisi Titilayo Precious Killian
creator: Deborah Olufunke Ayeni
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-08-08
publication date: 2026-08-08
starting page: 49
ending page: 58
doi: 10.37745/10.37745/bjmas.0578

Provision of Support Services for Learners with Intellectual Disabilities in Ghanaian Unit Schools
type: item
description: The purpose of the study was to investigate the type of support services teachers provide for learners with intellectual disabilities in unit schools in the Eastern Region of Ghana. The cross-sectional survey was employed for the study. The sample size was 57, and the sampling technique was a census survey. A questionnaire was used as the main instrument for data collection, and Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS 21.0) was used for the analysis. Findings of the study revealed that teachers in the unit schools provide counselling services, academic support services, social support services, self-help skills support, and transport support services to learners with intellectual disabilities. The findings again revealed that there was no significant difference in the support services provided for learners with intellectual disabilities. It was recommended that the Ministry of Education should make a policy for the provision of guidance and counselling services to the various unit schools in the Eastern Region of Ghana and across the whole country.
subject: Education, Learning, Training & Development
  topic: section
creator: Philemon Amaniampong
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-07-25
publication date: 2026-07-25
starting page: 26
ending page: 44
doi: 10.37745/bjmas.0577

A Socio-Pragmatic Analysis of Politeness Strategies in Whats App Instant Messaging Communication among Palestinian University Students and Lecturers in post 2023-2025 Gaza War
type: item
description: In the aftermath of the 2023-2025 Gaza war, academic environment has increasingly relied on online learning rather than face-to-face education. Interaction between Palestinian students and their lecturers has shifted to instant messaging through various digital platforms. This informal means of communication was thought to transcend the classroom etiquette. The current qualitative study presents a socio-pragmatic analysis of language politeness in interactions between students and lecturers on WhatsApp groups where using politeness expressions in such contexts is crucial. The study aims to investigate the politeness strategies adopted by Palestinian lecturers and their students on the WhatsApp groups designated for academic interactions. It employs a qualitative approach grounded in Brown and Levinson's (1987) politeness theory. Nine exchanges between students themselves and with their lecturers were randomly selected from different WhatsApp groups as the data of the current study in the first semester of the academic year 2025/2026. The data were analyzed in light of the five politeness strategies proposed by Brown and Levinson. The findings indicate that both Palestinian lecturers and students employ complex array of politeness strategies in order to maintain social harmony and to foster positive communication despite stress, anxiety and depression they experienced throughout wartime. Student-student interactions favour positive, negative and bald-on record politeness strategies; however, in student- professor interactions, positive and negative politeness strategies are prioritized most frequently to navigate power dynamics while professor-student discourse employs a broader spectrum, including off-record strategy. These linguistic choices serve as tools for fostering collective solidarity within the educational landscape. In light of these findings, more insightful research is required to investigate politeness strategies on other digital platforms.
subject: Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences
  topic: section
creator: Jaber I. S. Abu Shawish
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-07-25
publication date: 2026-07-25
starting page: 23
ending page: 48
doi: 10.37745/bjmas.0576

Homocysteine Vs Cholosterol: A Comparison of Pathogenetic Risk Factors
type: item
description: The European healthcare landscape of 2025 confirms and worsens the presence of chronic diseases – Non Communicable Chronic diseases (NCDs) – which continue to be the leading cause of illness, disability, and death in most countries. The data emerging from the latest OECD and WHO Europe reports (Health at a Glance 2025) is unequivocal: chronic conditions are no longer a component of the system, but rather its core. The economic sustainability of care, people's quality of life, and governments' ability to respond to increasingly complex and ongoing needs depend on them. In this article we will describe the main chronic degenerative diseases with a focus on the most important and widespread ones, in order to identify the pathogenic factors responsible for their onset and the risk factors to keep under close observation. We will make a comparison between the two main killers for these pathologies, cholesterol and homocysteine and their excess blood values. We will highlight how, while blood cholesterol has become routinely included in cardiovascular disease screening and in established preventive and therapeutic protocols, blood homocysteine has not yet received the necessary attention, as an important, broad-spectrum independent risk factor, for the control of these diseases. Comparing the two metabolic parameters will highlight the urgency of including homocysteine in prevention protocols not only for cardiovascular diseases, but also for many other chronic diseases.
subject: Health and Medical Sciences
  topic: section
creator: Bruno Riccardi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-07-18
publication date: 2026-07-18
starting page: 1
ending page: 23
doi: 10.37745/bjmas.0575

Overview of International Financial System: How It Affects Nigeria Financial System
type: item
description: The study investigated how international financial systems affect Nigerian financial systems to show which international financial elements impact Nigerian financial stability. The study adopts a qualitative, theoretical approach based on a systematic review of recent literature, guided by the International Financial Integration Theory and the Mundell-Fleming Model. The findings show that capital flows and exchange rate movements and institutional partnerships and capital market connections serve as the primary channels which connect the two systems. Financial integration provides better capital access which helps financial growth but it makes businesses more vulnerable to external market disturbances while restricting their ability to manage monetary policy. The study concludes that the relationship requires both financial openness and regulatory control to achieve its full advantages while maintaining its potential dangers. The researchers propose that domestic institutions should be strengthened while adaptive policy frameworks should be implemented to establish better resilience.
subject: Business and Management Sciences
  topic: section
creator: Israel Tega Golley
creator: Gbimoiye Simeon Nenbee
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-07-18
publication date: 2026-07-18
starting page: 37
ending page: 55
doi: 10.37745/bjmas.0574

AI-Driven Counselling Interventions for Predicting and Preventing Xenophobic Attacks Among South African Youths
type: item
description: This study examined AI-driven counselling interventions for predicting and preventing xenophobic attacks among South African youths. Specifically, it investigated how artificial intelligence–supported counselling strategies identify early warning signs of xenophobic tendencies, reduce hostile attitudes, and promote social cohesion. A descriptive survey design with a correlational approach was adopted. The population comprised youths aged 18–35 years from selected provinces in South Africa with histories of xenophobic incidents. A sample of 500 respondents was selected using multistage sampling techniques. Data were collected using three instruments: the AI-Driven Counselling and Xenophobia Prevention Questionnaire (AICXPQ), AI Predictive Risk Assessment Checklist (AIPRAC), and Focus Group Discussion Guide (FGDG). Validity was established through expert review, while reliability coefficients of 0.87 and 0.81 were obtained. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, multiple regression, and ANOVA at 0.05 level of significance. Findings revealed a significant relationship between AI-driven counselling and prediction of xenophobic attacks (r = .62), and between AI-assisted counselling and reduction of xenophobic attitudes (r = .68). AI-based early detection systems significantly predicted prevention of xenophobic violence (R² = .50), while social cohesion differed significantly based on exposure levels (F = 14.36, p < .05). The study concludes that AI-driven counselling enhances prevention and social outcomes and recommends its ethical integration into counselling practice and youth development policies.
subject: Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences
  topic: section
creator: Olugbenga Oladapo Ayena
creator: Oladapo Johnson Olayanju
creator: Abiodun Idowu Gbenro
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-07-18
publication date: 2026-07-18
starting page: 1
ending page: 22
doi: 10.37745/bjmas.0573

Examining the Challenges and Opportunities for Farmers in Accessing Farm Equipment Leases from Agricultural and Leasing Companies in Mumbwa District, Zambia
type: item
description: Agricultural mechanization plays a critical role in improving productivity, reducing labor burdens, and strengthening food security in sub-Saharan Africa. In Zambia, smallholder farmers dominate agricultural production but face limited access to farm equipment due to high costs and structural market barriers. This study investigated the challenges and opportunities associated with accessing farm equipment leases from agricultural and leasing companies in Mumbwa District. A mixed-methods approach was used, combining survey data from 100 farmers with key informant interviews and focus group discussions.Findings indicate that although 60% of farmers were aware of leasing as a financing option, only 29% had accessed a lease. Major barriers included high leasing costs (M = 4.20), collateral requirements (M = 3.95), and bureaucratic procedures (M = 3.60). Logistic regression results showed that awareness, education, income, and institutional support significantly increased the likelihood of lease access, while financial constraints reduced it. The interaction between income and institutional support revealed that higher-income farmers benefited more, raising concerns about equity. Qualitative findings further highlighted distrust in leasing systems, policy inconsistencies, and limited extension services.
subject: Agriculture
  topic: section
creator: Liywalii Lisulo
creator: Mwansa Mukalula-Kalumbi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-07-18
publication date: 2026-07-18
starting page: 1
ending page: 20
doi: 10.37745/bjmas.0572

Effect of Recruitment Strategies on Institutional Stability in Public and Private Universities in Southwest Nigeria
type: item
description: This study examines the effect of recruitment strategies and institutional stability within public and private universities in Southwest Nigeria, with a focus on recruitment strategies. A survey research design aligned with a quantitative, deductive approach. The study’s population comprised 8,550 academic staff members from selected federal, state, and private universities in the region. Using Taro Yamane’s sampling formula, 382 participants were selected, and data was collected via questionnaires. The analysis involved descriptive statistics to present respondent demographics and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) to test the formulated hypotheses. Results indicated that recruitment strategies positively and significantly impact institutional stability, affirming that effective talent retention practices greatly contribute to institutional stability of these universities. The data generated were analysed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics of factor analysis and structural equation modelling (SEM) analysis. In the analysis carried out, the results show that advancement opportunities, training and development and succession planning have a positive significant on institutional stability with the coefficient values of (β = 0.194, p <0.05) for advancement opportunities, (β = 0.376, p <0.05) for training and development and (β = 0.588, p <0.05) for succession planning. The study concludes that robust retention strategies are essential for strengthening academic institutions in Southwest Nigeria, providing valuable insights for policy and administrative improvements. To enhance institutional stability further, it is recommended that universities a good recruitment strategy. Cultivating high levels of organizational commitment among faculty and staff can be achieved by aligning institutional goals with employee values and providing recognition and rewards.
subject: Business and Management Sciences
  topic: section
creator: Benedict Bunmi Olukorede
creator: Chibogu Nicholas Okolugbo
creator: Oluwaseun Opeyemi Ayodele
creator: Mary Folakemi Olukorede
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-07-07
publication date: 2026-07-07
starting page: 17
ending page: 36
doi: 10.37745/bjmas.0571

Social Media and Consumer Buying Behaviour: Evidence from Southwest, Nigeria
type: item
description: The study assessed the impact of social media use on buying behaviour of youths in Southwest Nigeria. Particularly, it explored the impact of Facebook, Instagram, Twitter (X), and TikTok. A descriptive survey design was used and data were collected from 400 respondents through the Taro Yamane sampling method and proportionate stratified random sampling in the six states in the region. Descriptive statistics and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) were used to analyse the data. The findings showed that Facebook (β = 0.286, p = 0.016), Instagram (β = 0.324, p = 0.003), and TikTok (β = 0.351, p = 0.001) have significant positive effects on consumer buying behaviour, and while Twitter (β = 0.191, p = 0.067) has a positive effect, it is not statistically significant. The model showed acceptable predictive power, suggesting that the collective influence of social media plays a significant role in predicting consumer buying behaviour among the youth. The study also found that TikTok has the greatest impact, attributed to its short, attention-grabbing video formats and sharing potential. The study shows that social media has a substantial impact on consumer buying behaviour in Southwest Nigeria, but the impact differs among social media platforms. Businesses, especially SMEs, should focus on visual and interactive platforms like TikTok and Instagram to boost customer engagement and increase sales.
subject: Business and Management Sciences
  topic: section
creator: Omobola. M Ajayi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-07-07
publication date: 2026-07-07
starting page: 1
ending page: 16
doi: 10.37745/bjmas.0570

Investigating the Impact of Cost of Governance on Economic Development in Nigeria
type: item
description: This study examines the effect of governance costs on economic development in Nigeria using annual time series data spanning 1990 to 2023. Governance costs are disaggregated into federal, state, and local government expenditures, while economic development is proxied by components of the Human Development Index (HDI), namely gross national income per capita, expected years of schooling, and life expectancy. The study is anchored on the Endogenous Growth Theory, which emphasizes the role of efficient resource allocation in promoting long-run development. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model was employed to estimate both the short-run and long-run relationships among the variables. The bounds cointegration test confirmed the existence of a long-run relationship among the variables. Empirical results reveal that federal government expenditure (β = -0.312, p < 0.01), state government expenditure (β = -0.218, p < 0.05), and local government expenditure (β = -0.145, p < 0.05) all have significant negative effects on economic development. In contrast, gross fixed capital formation (β = 0.275, p < 0.01) has a positive and significant effect. Inflation and exchange rate also negatively affect development outcomes, while the error correction term (-0.62) indicates a moderate speed of adjustment toward long-run equilibrium. The study concludes that governance costs in Nigeria are largely inefficient and consumption-driven, thereby constraining human development. It recommends the reallocation of public expenditure toward capital investment, improved fiscal discipline, and enhanced transparency in public financial management.
subject: Economics and Finance
  topic: section
creator: Edochie Daniel Chidiebere
creator: Oghenetegiri Hannah Agbalagba
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-07-07
publication date: 2026-07-07
starting page: 1
ending page: 22
doi: 10.37745//bjmas.0568

Effect of Artificial Intelligence Literacy and Information Literacy Training On Research Productivity of Academic Staff in Jigawa State College of Education, Gumel
type: item
description: The study examined the effect of Artificial Intelligence literacy and information literacy training on research productivity among academic staff in Jigawa State College of Education, Gumel. The study was guided by six research objectives, six corresponding research and two null hypotheses The study adopted a descriptive survey research design. A structured questionnaire was used for data collection from 150 academic staff selected through stratified and simple random sampling techniques. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data collected. Some of the findings of the study revealed that academic staff possess moderate AI literacy skills; information literacy training positively influences research productivity e.t.c. The study concluded that Artificial Intelligence literacy and information literacy training are significant determinants of research productivity among academic staff in Jigawa State College of Education, Gumel. Based on the findings of the study, some recommendations were given as thus; The management of Jigawa State College of Education, Gumel should organize regular workshops and seminars on Artificial Intelligence applications for academic research. Information literacy training programs should be strengthened to improve lecturers’ competencies in database searching, referencing, and information evaluation e.t.c
subject: Education, Learning, Training & Development
  topic: section
creator: Abubakar Abdullahi Aliyu
creator: Shafiu Adamu
creator: Sadisu Muhammad
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-07-07
publication date: 2026-07-07
starting page: 12
ending page: 25
doi: 10.37745/bjmas.0567

The Impact of Truancy on Academic Achievement Among Male NCE Students of Jigawa State College of Education, Gumel
type: item
description: This study examined the impact of truancy on academic achievement among male NCE students of Jigawa State College of Education, Gumel. The study was guided by four research objectives and four research questions. This study adopted a descriptive survey research design. The population of the study comprised of all male NCE students of Jigawa State College of Education, Gumel. A sample of 100 male NCE students was selected using simple random sampling technique. The instrument used for data collection was a structured questionnaire titled “Truancy and Academic Achievement Questionnaire (TAAQ).” The data collected were analyzed using simple percentages and frequency tables. The study identified some causes of truancy as; peer influence, poor parental supervision, lack of interest in studies e.t.c. The findings further revealed that truancy negatively affects students’ academic achievement through poor examination performance, low participation in lectures e.t.c. The study concluded that truancy is a major factor affecting the academic achievement of male NCE students in Jigawa State College of Education, Gumel. Students who engage in truancy are more likely to perform poorly academically. Based on the findings of the study, some recommendations were given as follows: School authorities should enforce attendance policies strictly, Guidance counselors should organize orientation programs on the dangers of truancy e.t.c
subject: Education, Learning, Training & Development
  topic: section
creator: Alkasim Garba
creator: Muhammad Aminu Adamu
creator: Abdulkadir Kaila
creator: Ahmed Kasimu
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-07-07
publication date: 2026-07-07
starting page: 1
ending page: 11
doi: 10.37745/bjmas.0566

Cooperative Platforms, A Path to Fairer Works, And the Future of Work; A Review of Literature
type: item
description: The internet is reshaping modern lives in communication by creating consistent communication patterns globally beating aspects of time and space; exploring the potential of platform ‘cooperativism’ would be paramount to its success in Kenya. Coops provide a platform for entrepreneurship, savings, among others. The objective of this research work is to explore the potential of platform cooperativism in Kenya.
subject: Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences
  topic: section
creator: Mwongela Mikwa
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-25
publication date: 2026-06-25
starting page: 55
ending page: 62
doi: 10.37745/bjmas.0565

Farm Management Strategies in Modern Agriculture: Challenges, Innovations, And Policy Implications
type: item
description: With the advent of rapid technological innovations and the challenges of environmental stress, farm management has emerged as a key factor influencing agricultural productivity, sustainability, and income stability. Climate variability, market uncertainty, and resource limitations have led to the growing complexity of modern agriculture, which requires effective and flexible management approaches. This article explores the major problems faced by the farm managers, reviews technological and institutional innovations and assesses the appropriateness of the innovations for different farming systems in developing countries like India. The study uses a mix of microeconomics theory and reality to illustrate the need for context-specific approaches. It calls for the technological innovations to have the possibility of changing everything, but it also needs to be accessible, supported by institutions and farmers' capabilities. The article then suggests some policy options to improve efficiency, inclusiveness, and sustainability within agricultural systems.
subject: Agriculture
  topic: section
creator: Ram Krishna Mandal
creator: Abdul Hai Ahmed
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-25
publication date: 2026-06-25
starting page: 38
ending page: 54
doi: 10.37745/bjmas.0564

Optimization of A Plastic Waste Crushing Machine for Enhanced Crushing Efficiency, Throughput and Energy Economy
type: item
description: Plastic waste accumulation remains a major environmental challenge, particularly in developing countries with limited recycling infrastructure. This study developed and optimized a low-cost plastic waste crushing machine suitable for small-scale recycling applications. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) based on a Box–Behnken Design was used to investigate the effects of rotor speed, blade angle, and feed rate on crushing efficiency, energy consumption, and material throughput. Experimental data were fitted to quadratic models and evaluated using ANOVA. The models showed high predictive accuracy with an F-value of 26.45, p < 0.001, R² = 0.968, adjusted R² = 0.942, and a non-significant lack-of-fit (p = 0.75), confirming model adequacy. Rotor speed was identified as the most influential factor, followed by blade angle and feed rate. Crushing efficiency increased with rotor speed and moderate blade angles but declined at excessive feed rates due to chamber congestion. The optimum operating conditions for maximum crushing efficiency were a rotor speed of 1325 rpm, blade angle of 38°, and feed rate of 3.8 kg/h, producing a crushing efficiency of 86.9% and energy consumption of 0.56 kWh/kg. The optimum material throughput of 4.67 kg/h was achieved at a rotor speed of 1312.5 rpm and feed rate of 4.0 kg/h with a blade angle of 38°. The mean prediction error of approximately 0.76% demonstrated excellent agreement between experimental and predicted results. The optimized machine exhibited high efficiency, low energy consumption, and satisfactory throughput, making it a technically viable and economically sustainable solution for decentralized plastic waste recycling and circular economy initiatives.
subject: Engineering and Technology
  topic: section
creator: Simon A. Adegbenro
creator: Muyiwa A. Okusanya
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-25
publication date: 2026-06-25
starting page: 27
ending page: 50
doi: 10.37745/bjmas.0563

All That Is Gone Is Gone: A Literary Analysis of Impermanence and Renewal
type: item
description: This paper offers a literary analysis of the author’s original poem: all that is gone is gone, a reflective meditation on the irreversibility of the past and the necessity of living meaningfully in the present. the poem foregrounds the fleeting nature of time, the futility of clinging to lost moments, and the wisdom embedded in acceptance and renewal. through close reading, the study unpacks the poem’s thematic preoccupations—impermanence, acceptance, human limitation, and divine order—and situate them within broader philosophical and theological reflections on time and human existence. attention is given to the poet’s use of diction, imagery, repetition, and metaphor, all of which reinforce the central theme of impermanence. the analysis is framed within reader-response and existentialist literary theories, highlighting how the poem provokes both intellectual and emotional engagement with the human condition. the study is significant because it demonstrates how even short; reflective poetry can serve as a fertile ground for deep philosophical discourse. ultimately, the paper argues that all that is gone is gone resonates with universal human concerns, offering readers a poetic framework for embracing transience and cultivating a forward-looking orientation to life.
subject: Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences
  topic: section
creator: Obins Nuhu Isaac
creator: Andrew Onoja
creator: Markus Fangan
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-12
publication date: 2026-06-12
starting page: 41
ending page: 54
doi: 10.37745/bjmas.0562

Of Crucial
type: item
description: The employer takes loan from the financial institution. He has to deposit Equal Monthly Installment (EMI) to the lender timely failing which his mortgage property is croaked as per law. Both EMI and profit are very crucial in business. Between these two EMI is more crucial since it endangers life timely. In case of monetary transaction there is no room for sincere defaulter. A good businessman knows it but may not pay it always. A great businessman both obeys it and pays it not in time rather sometimes before stipulated period of time. His tendency is to pay always. He minds to repay the loan as his duty. He considers it as a gentleman’s contract. That’s why he is great. Here lies his greatness. They say where goodness ends greatness begins.
subject: Business and Management Sciences
  topic: section
creator: Dibakar Pal
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-12
publication date: 2026-06-12
starting page: 22
ending page: 26
doi: 10.37745/bjmas.0561

Designing and Implementing Customer Loyalty Programs in Omnichannel Retail Businesses: Brick & Click Businesses
type: item
description: A customer loyalty program refers to a structured marketing strategy designed to encourage repeat purchases, reward consistent customers, and strengthen emotional connections between the customer and the brand. Omnichannel retailing—where customers engage across physical stores, online websites, mobile apps and other channels—poses both opportunities and challenges for loyalty program design. With the rise of omnichannel businesses—where firms operate both online and offline—loyalty programs have become even more critical in ensuring a seamless and consistent customer experience across all channels. The population of the study consists of customers and business managers within the study area. A sample of 300 respondents was purposively obtained for the study. This study synthesizes recent literature on how customer loyalty is built and sustained in omnichannel contexts, proposes key success factors for loyalty programmes in omnichannel retail businesses, and offers a structured framework for development and implementation. The framework emphasizes channel integration, technology and personalization, data architecture, reward system design, customer‐engagement mechanisms and metrics. The findings of the study revealed that customer loyalty programs, personalized loyalty rewards, technology integration and omnichannel integration have significant positive effects on customer retention, loyalty programs effectiveness and customer participation in loyalty program. Managerial implications are discussed, particularly for retailers operating both online and offline and seeking competitive differentiation via loyalty programs.
subject: Business and Management Sciences
  topic: section
creator: Uchenna Gospel Okafor
creator: C.C. Awaeze
creator: Sylvanus Ikechukwu Nwodo
creator: Ibinabo Emmanuel Alibo
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-12
publication date: 2026-06-12
starting page: 1
ending page: 21
doi: 10.37745/bjmas.0560

A Machine Learning Approach for Data-Driven Decision Making in Student Academic Performance
type: item
description: The early prediction of the student academic performance during a semester is a real challenge in educational data mining. When instructors know from the mid of the semester which students are at risk, target early interventions by adding tutorials, office-hour encouragement, remedial assignments can be implemented to improve outcomes. In this work, a complete machine-learning pipeline is applied to real assignments and exams data of 11 classes and 392 students in a general physics I course. In this study a Random Forest model was developed to predict the final total grades by using real data including quiz, homework and midterm grades. The regression model shows R2 of 0.823 and MAE of 6.43 points. The results were translated to a binary pass/fail classification, where the model reliably identifies risk students with strong Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) performance. The work provides a robust and scalable tool for early warning systems in higher education, supporting data-driven decision making and targeted academic interventions
subject: Engineering and Technology
  topic: section
creator: Adel Najar
creator: Naser Qamhieh
creator: Noureddine Amrane
creator: Saleh Mahmood
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-12
publication date: 2026-06-12
starting page: 8
ending page: 26
doi: 10.37745/bjmas.0559

Evaluation and Demonstration of selected Insecticides to control chick pea Pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera) in Guji Zone, Southern Ethiopia
type: item
description: Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) production is challenged mostly by the pod borer insect pest in Ethiopia. Pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera) is the cosmopolitan and polyphagous insect pests which is more severe in Guji zone. This study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of the recently introduced insecticides for effective foliar spray against the H. armigera and to give awareness on the use and effectiveness of the insecticide on chickpea crop at Midlands of Guji zone. The experiment was conducted using one chickpea variety; Habru and three insecticides helerate (350ml/ha), profit 72 %EC and dimethoate (1200-1500ml/ha). The result revealed that insecticides, dimethoate (90.87%) and helerate (88.31%) insecticides were effective against pod borer on percent larval reductions and profit (79.18%) followed. Dimethoate resulted maximum seed yield (1965.95kg/ha) which was the same to helerate (1907.74kg/ha) and minimum seed yield was recorded on untreated check (1041.87). The highest yield advantage was observed on dimethoate (47.00%) followed by helerate (45.39%). The highest benefit cost ratio was recorded on dimethoate (28.2072) sprayed plot whereas the lowest benefit cost ratio was recorded on unsprayed plot (21.3258). Therefore, using the dimethoate insecticides in the production of chickpea when pod borer is challenging is the most profitable to the farmers and other stakeholders of the study area.
subject: Agriculture
  topic: section
creator: Belachew Dabalo
creator: Girma Amare
creator: Girma Teshome
creator: Dagne Abu
creator: Merga Nebiyu
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-24
publication date: 2026-05-24
starting page: 30
ending page: 37
doi: 10.37745/bjmas.0558

Barriers to Access and Utilization of Available Youth Empowerment Programmes in Ogbia Local Government Area of Bayelsa State
type: item
description: The need for youth empowerment became glaring in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria, to help re-focus the youths on meaningful self-development. This was as a result of the high level of youth restiveness over issues of marginalization, neglect by the federal government and the poor development of the region, which gave rise to militancy, kidnapping and other forms of exploitations amongst youths. These risk factors associated with the struggle left a huge negative impact such as un-employability on a large number of youths in the region. The study focused on analyzing the barriers to access and utilization of available youth empowerment programmes in Ogbia LGA of Bayelsa State. The questionnaire and in-depth interview were used as instruments for collection of data from 510 and 28 respondents respectively. The quantitative data were analysed using version 20 of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and frequency distribution tables and percentages were used to present the results. Chi-square (χ²) was used to test the four hypotheses; binary logistic regression was used to predict the effect of independent variables on a dependent variable while the qualitative data collected were analysed in themes as complement to the quantitative data. The independent variables included: ‘distance to programme location’, ‘attitude of government and youths’, ‘awareness’, and ‘sex’, while the dependent variables were ‘utilization’. The findings of the study revealed that a few majority of the respondents were aware of the youth empowerment programmes in Ogbia LGA of Bayelsa State; however, majority of them have not benefitted from any youth empowerment programmes. Among the findings was that younger youths have access to the programmes more than the older youths. Findings further revealed that there was statistical significance between the place of residence and perception of access while age, marital status, religion and education had no statistical significance. Also, edu…
subject: Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences
  topic: section
creator: Lilian Nkiruka Obah
creator: Uzoma Okoye
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-24
publication date: 2026-05-24
starting page: 14
ending page: 40
doi: 10.37745/bjmas.0557

Colonial Boundaries: The Philippine Territories During the Spanish Era
type: item
description: Spanish colonization of the Philippines from 1521 to 1898 brought profound transformations in society, politics, and the economy. From the arrival of Ferdinand Magellan to the consolidation of hundreds of islands into Las Islas Filipinas, the Spanish established territorial control that defined the archipelago as a unified colony. Central to this was the 1734 Murillo Velarde map, which provided the first precise delineation of the Philippine territory. This study examines how Spanish colonial authority shaped, expanded, and maintained these territorial domains, as well as the challenges and resistance encountered across the islands. Drawing from primary sources, it explores five key questions: the strategies used by the Spaniards to overcome resistance; the territories brought under colonial control; the barriers to maintaining authority; the territorial changes across three centuries; and the broader impact of colonial expansion. By analyzing these aspects, the study highlights the Philippines’ significance as a vital colony of the Spanish Empire and underscores the lasting legacy of Spanish territorial hegemony.
subject: Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences
  topic: section
creator: Keren Happuch D. Valleser
creator: Reynante B. Casiro
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-24
publication date: 2026-05-24
starting page: 1
ending page: 13
doi: 10.37745/bjmas.0556

Employability Skills, Knowledge Domestication, and the African Narrative
type: item
description: The persistent challenge of unemployment in Africa has intensified discussions around employability skills, knowledge production, and the need to reshape dominant narratives about the continent. This paper is set out to examine the relationship between employability skills, knowledge domestication, and the African narrative within the context of socio-economic development. Historical method was used to collect data relying on primary and secondary source of historical information the conceptual framework on which the paper is hinged centered on Human Capital Theory while Decolonial Theory was the theoretical framework on which the paper is anchored. The author addressed the link between unemployment and skill acquisition through indigenous knowledge. Findings of the paper reveals that improving employability requires not only technical and soft skills but also educational systems that domesticate knowledge that reflect African realities. Integration indigenous knowledge systems, culturally relevant pedagogies, and local development priorities through African institutions can better prepare graduates for the labor market. In addition, reclaiming the African narrative is crucial for redefining Africa’s identity in global discourse and promoting innovative solutions to local challenges. The paper concludes that a holistic approach combining skills development, contextualized knowledge production, and narrative transformation is essential for sustainable development and economic empowerment in Africa. Based on the discussions of this paper it was recommended that African government and institutions should be proactive in designing the educational system to address the local peculiarities and current realities by blending the school curriculum to reflect the indigenous and western knowledge.
subject: Education, Learning, Training & Development
  topic: section
creator: Oladapo Johnson Olayanju
creator: Akinyode Timothy Olawumi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-22
publication date: 2026-05-22
starting page: 44
ending page: 57
doi: 10.37745/bjmas.0555

Curriculum Relevance, Digital Competence, and Employability Outcomes among University Graduates in Nigeria
type: item
description: The persistent concern over graduate unemployability in Nigeria has renewed attention on the relevance of university curricula and the digital competence of graduates in an increasingly competitive labour market. This research work examined curriculum relevance, digital competence, and employability outcomes among university graduates in Nigeria using descriptive survey research design. The population comprised of all university final year under-graduates from selected public universities in Nigeria, from which a sample of 250 respondents was drawn through a multi-stage sampling procedure. Data were collected using a researcher-developed instrument titled “Curriculum Relevance, Digital Competence and Employability Outcomes Questionnaire” (CRDCEOQ). The instrument was subjected to face and content validation by experts in educational management and measurement. Reliability was established using the Cronbach’s alpha method, yielding coefficients of 0.81 for curriculum relevance, 0.84 for digital competence, and 0.86 for employability outcomes, indicating satisfactory internal consistency. Descriptive statistics were used to determine the levels of the study variables, while Pearson Product Moment Correlation and multiple regression analyses were employed to test the stated hypotheses at the 0.05 level of significance. Findings revealed that employability outcomes among graduates were moderate, curriculum relevance was perceived to be fairly aligned with labour-market demands, and graduates demonstrated an appreciable level of digital competence. The results further showed significant relationships between curriculum relevance and employability outcomes, as well as between digital competence and employability outcomes. In addition, curriculum relevance and digital competence jointly predicted employability outcomes among university graduates. The study then concludes that improving curriculum responsiveness and strengthening digital competence development are critical …
subject: Education, Learning, Training & Development
  topic: section
creator: Yetunde Adejoke Adewole
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-22
publication date: 2026-05-22
starting page: 30
ending page: 43
doi: 10.37745//bjmas.0554