2026. A Socio-Pragmatic Analysis of Politeness Strategies in Whats App Instant Messaging Communication among Palestinian University Students and Lecturers in post 2023-2025 Gaza War. British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies. 7, 4 (Jul. 2026), 23–48. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37745/bjmas.0576.